A piston having an area of .2 m² is subject to a pressure of 600 kPa. What is the total force exerted on the piston?

Study for the ABSA 4th Class Power Engineer Test. Explore questions with hints and explanations. Get ready to ace the exam!

To find the total force exerted on a piston, you can use the formula:

[ \text{Force} = \text{Pressure} \times \text{Area} ]

In this case, the pressure exerted on the piston is 600 kPa, and the area of the piston is 0.2 m². First, it's essential to convert the pressure into a consistent unit for force calculation. Since 1 kPa is equal to 1,000 Pascals (N/m²), the pressure in Newtons per square meter is:

[ 600 \text{ kPa} = 600,000 \text{ N/m}² ]

Now, substitute the values into the formula:

[ \text{Force} = 600,000 \text{ N/m}² \times 0.2 \text{ m}² = 120,000 \text{ N} ]

To express this force in kilonewtons (kN), divide by 1,000:

[ 120,000 \text{ N} = 120 \text{ kN} ]

Thus, the total force exerted on the piston is 120 kN. This matches the provided answer

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