If a vehicle travels 150 km in 3 hours, what is its average speed?

Study for the ABSA 4th Class Power Engineer Test. Explore questions with hints and explanations. Get ready to ace the exam!

To determine the average speed of a vehicle, you divide the total distance traveled by the total time taken. In this case, the vehicle travels 150 kilometers over a period of 3 hours. By performing the calculation:

Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time

Average Speed = 150 km / 3 h

Average Speed = 50 km/h

This calculation shows that the average speed of the vehicle is indeed 50 km/h.

The term "average velocity" can sometimes introduce confusion; however, when we refer to average velocity in this context, it's important to note that average speed and average velocity can be considered equivalent when discussing magnitudes, especially in a straight-line motion without changes in direction. Thus, stating the average velocity of 50 km/h accurately reflects the average speed.

While the other options mention relative velocity or simply note that a distance of 50 km was covered, these do not correctly describe the situation, as relative velocity has a specific meaning often involving the motion of one object in relation to another, and stating a distance of 50 km is inaccurate as the vehicle covers a total of 150 km.

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