What are the five W's and H in an introductory paragraph commonly referred to?

The five W's and H—who, what, where, when, why, and how—are commonly referred to as the journalistic questions. These questions are fundamental to effective communication and form the basis of informative writing, especially in journalism. They guide the writer in providing essential information for the reader, ensuring that the context and critical details of a story are addressed right from the beginning.

By structuring the introductory paragraph around these questions, writers can establish a clear framework that facilitates reader understanding. This method helps to engage the audience by succinctly conveying the most crucial elements of the narrative, making it easier for them to grasp the overall purpose of the piece.

The other options do not directly capture the essence of the five W's and H. While paragraph development relates to how a written piece is constructed and an article's purpose refers to its overall aim, they do not specifically address the foundational questions that guide the creation of informative and compelling introductions in writing.