What is the force of gravity on a mass of 10 kg?

The force of gravity acting on an object can be calculated using the formula:

[ F = m \times g ]

where ( F ) is the force in newtons (N), ( m ) is the mass in kilograms (kg), and ( g ) is the acceleration due to gravity. Near the surface of the Earth, ( g ) is approximately ( 9.81 , m/s^2 ), which is commonly rounded to ( 10 , m/s^2 ) for simplicity in calculations.

For a mass of 10 kg:

[ F = 10 , kg \times 10 , m/s^2 = 100 , N ]

This calculation shows that the gravitational force on a 10 kg mass is indeed 100 N. This force represents the weight of the object, which is the force due to gravity acting on it. Understanding the relationship between mass and gravitational force is crucial in fields like engineering, where the weight of components can significantly impact design and safety considerations.