What is the kinetic energy of a car with a mass of 1500 kg traveling at a speed of 50 km/h?

Study for the ABSA 4th Class Power Engineer Test. Explore questions with hints and explanations. Get ready to ace the exam!

To find the kinetic energy of the car, we use the formula for kinetic energy, which is given by:

[ KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 ]

where:

  • ( KE ) is the kinetic energy,

  • ( m ) is the mass of the object (in kilograms),

  • ( v ) is the velocity of the object (in meters per second).

First, we need to convert the speed from kilometers per hour (km/h) to meters per second (m/s).

The conversion is done using the factor ( \frac{1000 \text{ m}}{1 \text{ km}} ) and ( \frac{1 \text{ h}}{3600 \text{ s}} ):

[ 50 \text{ km/h} = 50 \times \frac{1000}{3600} = \frac{50000}{3600} \approx 13.89 \text{ m/s} ]

Next, we can plug the values into the kinetic energy formula:

  1. Substitute ( m = 1500 , \text{kg} ) and ( v \approx 13.89 , \text{m/s}
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