Which part of the sentence must agree with its antecedent in number, gender, or person?

Study for the ABSA 4th Class Power Engineer Test. Explore questions with hints and explanations. Get ready to ace the exam!

The correct answer is the part of speech that refers to a noun and takes its place in a sentence, specifically when making references. A pronoun must agree with its antecedent in number (singular or plural), gender (male, female, or neutral), and person (first, second, or third). For instance, if the antecedent is singular and female, the pronoun should be "she" rather than "they." This agreement is crucial for clarity and coherence in writing, ensuring that the reader easily understands which noun the pronoun is referring to.

In contrast, while subjects, antecedents, and verbs play important roles in sentence structure and meaning, they do not demonstrate the same requirement for agreement as pronouns. The subject of a sentence must agree with the verb in number but is not directly involved in the agreement with an antecedent. Similarly, the antecedent is the noun that a pronoun replaces, and while it must correspond with the pronoun, it is not a part of the sentence that adapts based on that agreement. The verb should agree with the subject in number but does not modify itself based on the antecedent in the same way that pronouns do.

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